"Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano
Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took
him to discover ice."
It is typical of Gabriel García Márquez
that it will be many pages before his narrative circles back to the
ice, and many chapters before the hero of One Hundred Years of Solitude,
Buendía, stands before the firing squad. In between, he recounts
such wonders as an entire town struck with insomnia, a woman who
ascends to heaven while hanging laundry, and a suicide that defies the
laws of physics:
A trickle of blood came out under
the door, crossed the living room, went out into the street,
continued on in a straight line across the uneven terraces, went down
steps and climbed over curbs, passed along the Street of the Turks,
turned a corner to the right and another to the left, made a right
angle at the Buendía house, went in under the closed door, crossed
through the parlor, hugging the walls so as not to stain the rugs, went
on to the other living room, made a wide curve to avoid the
dining-room table, went along the porch with the begonias, and passed
without being seen under Amaranta's chair as she gave an arithmetic
lesson to Aureliano José, and went through the pantry and came out in
the kitchen, where Úrsula was getting ready to crack thirty-six eggs
to make bread.
"Holy Mother of God!" Úrsula shouted.
The story follows 100 years in the life of Macondo, a village
founded by José Arcadio Buendía and occupied by descendants all
sporting variations on their progenitor's name: his sons, José Arcadio
and Aureliano, and grandsons, Aureliano José, Aureliano Segundo, and
José Arcadio Segundo. Then there are the women--the two Úrsulas, a
handful of Remedios, Fernanda, and Pilar--who struggle to remain
grounded even as their menfolk build castles in the air. If it is
possible for a novel to be highly comic and deeply tragic at the same
time, then One Hundred Years of Solitude does the trick.
Civil war rages throughout, hearts break, dreams shatter, and lives
are lost, yet the effect is literary pentimento, with sorrow's
outlines bleeding through the vibrant colors of García Márquez's
magical realism. Consider, for example, the ghost of Prudencio Aguilar,
whom José Arcadio Buendía has killed in a fight. So lonely is the
man's shade that it haunts Buendía's house, searching anxiously for
water with which to clean its wound. Buendía's wife, Úrsula, is so
moved that "the next time she saw the dead man uncovering the pots on
the stove she understood what he was looking for, and from then on
she placed water jugs all about the house."
With One Hundred Years of Solitude
Gabriel García Márquez introduced Latin American literature to a
world-wide readership. Translated into more than two dozen languages,
his brilliant novel of love and loss in Macondo stands at the apex
of 20th-century literature. --Alix Wilber
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Gabriel GarcÍa MÁrquez was born in Colombia in 1927. His many books include The Autumn of the Patriarch; No One Writes to the Colonel; Love in the Time of Cholera; a memoir, Living to Tell the Tale; and, most recently, a novel, Memories of My Melancholy Whores. Gabriel GarcÍa MÁrquez was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.